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CVE details

CVE-2020-1971

The X.509 GeneralName type is a generic type for representing different types of names. One of those name types is known as EDIPartyName. OpenSSL provides a function GENERAL_NAME_cmp which compares different instances of a GENERAL_NAME to see if they are equal or not. This function behaves incorrectly when both GENERAL_NAMEs contain an EDIPARTYNAME. A NULL pointer dereference and a crash may occur leading to a possible denial of service attack. OpenSSL itself uses the GENERAL_NAME_cmp function for two purposes: 1) Comparing CRL distribution point names between an available CRL and a CRL distribution point embedded in an X509 certificate 2) When verifying that a timestamp response token signer matches the timestamp authority name (exposed via the API functions TS_RESP_verify_response and TS_RESP_verify_token) If an attacker can control both items being compared then that attacker could trigger a crash. For example if the attacker can trick a client or server into checking a malicious certificate against a malicious CRL then this may occur. Note that some applications automatically download CRLs based on a URL embedded in a certificate. This checking happens prior to the signatures on the certificate and CRL being verified. OpenSSL's s_server, s_client and verify tools have support for the "-crl_download" option which implements automatic CRL downloading and this attack has been demonstrated to work against those tools. Note that an unrelated bug means that affected versions of OpenSSL cannot parse or construct correct encodings of EDIPARTYNAME. However it is possible to construct a malformed EDIPARTYNAME that OpenSSL's parser will accept and hence trigger this attack. All OpenSSL 1.1.1 and 1.0.2 versions are affected by this issue. Other OpenSSL releases are out of support and have not been checked. Fixed in OpenSSL 1.1.1i (Affected 1.1.1-1.1.1h). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.0.2x (Affected 1.0.2-1.0.2w).

Score
5.9 medium
Published
2020-12-08
Links
NVD · cve.org

Affected ports (2)

PortPackageVersionStatusMaintainer
security/linux-c7-openssl-devellinux-c7-openssl-devel1.0.2k_2unaddressedemulation@FreeBSD.org
security/openssl-unsafeopenssl-unsafe1.0.2.20170706unaddressedbrnrd@FreeBSD.org

VuXML

Template for a VuXML entry

Range taken from the CVE record, check it before committing. make newentry in security/vuxml creates the vid.

  <vuln vid="FIXME (make newentry)">
    <topic>FIXME -- FIXME</topic>
    <affects>
      <package>
	<name>linux-c7-openssl-devel</name>
	<range><lt>1.0.2x</lt></range>
      </package>
      <package>
	<name>openssl-unsafe</name>
	<range><lt>1.0.2x</lt></range>
      </package>
    </affects>
    <description>
      <body xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
	<p>The X.509 GeneralName type is a generic type for representing
	different types of names. One of those name types is known as
	EDIPartyName. OpenSSL provides a function GENERAL_NAME_cmp which
	compares different instances of a GENERAL_NAME to see if they are
	equal or not. This function behaves incorrectly when both
	GENERAL_NAMEs contain an EDIPARTYNAME. A NULL pointer dereference and
	a crash may occur leading to a possible denial of service attack.
	OpenSSL itself uses the GENERAL_NAME_cmp function for two purposes: 1)
	Comparing CRL distribution point names between an available CRL and a
	CRL distribution point embedded in an X509 certificate 2) When
	verifying that a timestamp response token signer matches the timestamp
	authority name (exposed via the API functions TS_RESP_verify_response
	and TS_RESP_verify_token) If an attacker can control both items being
	compared then that attacker could trigger a crash. For example if the
	attacker can trick a client or server into checking a malicious
	certificate against a malicious CRL then this may occur. Note that
	some applications automatically download CRLs based on a URL embedded
	in a certificate. This checking happens prior to the signatures on the
	certificate and CRL being verified. OpenSSL's s_server, s_client and
	verify tools have support for the "-crl_download" option which
	implements automatic CRL downloading and this attack has been
	demonstrated to work against those tools. Note that an unrelated bug
	means that affected versions of OpenSSL cannot parse or construct
	correct encodings of EDIPARTYNAME. However it is possible to construct
	a malformed EDIPARTYNAME that OpenSSL's parser will accept and hence
	trigger this attack. All OpenSSL 1.1.1 and 1.0.2 versions are affected
	by this issue. Other OpenSSL releases are out of support and have not
	been checked. Fixed in OpenSSL 1.1.1i (Affected 1.1.1-1.1.1h). Fixed
	in OpenSSL 1.0.2x (Affected 1.0.2-1.0.2w).</p>
      </body>
    </description>
    <references>
      <cvename>CVE-2020-1971</cvename>
      <url>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-1971</url>
    </references>
    <dates>
      <discovery>2020-12-08</discovery>
      <entry>2026-10-25</entry>
    </dates>
  </vuln>