CVE details
CVE-2023-35947
Gradle is a build tool with a focus on build automation and support for multi-language development. In affected versions when unpacking Tar archives, Gradle did not check that files could be written outside of the unpack location. This could lead to important files being overwritten anywhere the Gradle process has write permissions. For a build reading Tar entries from a Tar archive, this issue could allow Gradle to disclose information from sensitive files through an arbitrary file read. To exploit this behavior, an attacker needs to either control the source of an archive already used by the build or modify the build to interact with a malicious archive. It is unlikely that this would go unnoticed. A fix has been released in Gradle 7.6.2 and 8.2 to protect against this vulnerability. Starting from these versions, Gradle will refuse to handle Tar archives which contain path traversal elements in a Tar entry name. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability. ### Impact This is a path traversal vulnerability when Gradle deals with Tar archives, often referenced as TarSlip, a variant of ZipSlip. * When unpacking Tar archives, Gradle did not check that files could be written outside of the unpack location. This could lead to important files being overwritten anywhere the Gradle process has write permissions. * For a build reading Tar entries from a Tar archive, this issue could allow Gradle to disclose information from sensitive files through an arbitrary file read. To exploit this behavior, an attacker needs to either control the source of an archive already used by the build or modify the build to interact with a malicious archive. It is unlikely that this would go unnoticed. Gradle uses Tar archives for its [Build Cache](https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/build_cache.html). These archives are safe when created by Gradle. But if an attacker had control of a remote build cache server, they could inject malicious build cache entries that leverage this vulnerability. This attack vector could also be exploited if a man-in-the-middle can be performed between the remote cache and the build. ### Patches A fix has been released in Gradle 7.6.2 and 8.2 to protect against this vulnerability. Starting from these versions, Gradle will refuse to handle Tar archives which contain path traversal elements in a Tar entry name. It is recommended that users upgrade to a patched version. ### Workarounds There is no workaround. * If your build deals with Tar archives that you do not fully trust, you need to inspect them to confirm they do not attempt to leverage this vulnerability. * If you use the Gradle remote build cache, make sure only trusted parties have write access to it and that connections to the remote cache are properly secured. ### References * [CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/22.html) * [Gradle Build Cache](https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/build_cache.html) * [ZipSlip](https://security.snyk.io/research/zip-slip-vulnerability)
Affected ports (4)
| Port | Package | Version | Status | Maintainer |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| devel/gradle5 | gradle5 | 5.0_3 | unaddressed | yuri@FreeBSD.org |
| devel/gradle6 | gradle6 | 6.9.4_2 | unaddressed | ports@FreeBSD.org |
| devel/gradle62 | gradle62 | 6.2.2_3 | unaddressed | yuri@FreeBSD.org |
| devel/gradle761 | gradle761 | 7.6.1_2 | unaddressed | ports@FreeBSD.org |
Template for a VuXML entry
Range taken from the CVE record, check it before committing. make newentry in security/vuxml creates the vid.
<vuln vid="FIXME (make newentry)">
<topic>FIXME -- FIXME</topic>
<affects>
<package>
<name>gradle5</name>
<range><lt>7.6.2</lt></range>
</package>
<package>
<name>gradle6</name>
<range><lt>7.6.2</lt></range>
</package>
<package>
<name>gradle62</name>
<range><lt>7.6.2</lt></range>
</package>
<package>
<name>gradle761</name>
<range><lt>7.6.2</lt></range>
</package>
</affects>
<description>
<body xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<p>Gradle is a build tool with a focus on build automation and support
for multi-language development. In affected versions when unpacking
Tar archives, Gradle did not check that files could be written outside
of the unpack location. This could lead to important files being
overwritten anywhere the Gradle process has write permissions. For a
build reading Tar entries from a Tar archive, this issue could allow
Gradle to disclose information from sensitive files through an
arbitrary file read. To exploit this behavior, an attacker needs to
either control the source of an archive already used by the build or
modify the build to interact with a malicious archive. It is unlikely
that this would go unnoticed. A fix has been released in Gradle 7.6.2
and 8.2 to protect against this vulnerability. Starting from these
versions, Gradle will refuse to handle Tar archives which contain path
traversal elements in a Tar entry name. Users are advised to upgrade.
There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
###
Impact
This is a path traversal vulnerability when Gradle deals with
Tar archives, often referenced as TarSlip, a variant of ZipSlip.
*
When unpacking Tar archives, Gradle did not check that files could be
written outside of the unpack location. This could lead to important
files being overwritten anywhere the Gradle process has write
permissions.
* For a build reading Tar entries from a Tar archive,
this issue could allow Gradle to disclose information from sensitive
files through an arbitrary file read.
To exploit this behavior, an
attacker needs to either control the source of an archive already used
by the build or modify the build to interact with a malicious archive.
It is unlikely that this would go unnoticed.
Gradle uses Tar archives
for its [Build
Cache](https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/build_cache.html).
These archives are safe when created by Gradle. But if an attacker had
control of a remote build cache server, they could inject malicious
build cache entries that leverage this vulnerability. This attack
vector could also be exploited if a man-in-the-middle can be performed
between the remote cache and the build.
### Patches
A fix has been
released in Gradle 7.6.2 and 8.2 to protect against this
vulnerability. Starting from these versions, Gradle will refuse to
handle Tar archives which contain path traversal elements in a Tar
entry name.
It is recommended that users upgrade to a patched
version.
### Workarounds
There is no workaround.
* If your build
deals with Tar archives that you do not fully trust, you need to
inspect them to confirm they do not attempt to leverage this
vulnerability.
* If you use the Gradle remote build cache, make sure
only trusted parties have write access to it and that connections to
the remote cache are properly secured.
### References
* [CWE-22:
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path
Traversal')](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/22.html)
* [Gradle
Build
Cache](https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/build_cache.html)
*
[ZipSlip](https://security.snyk.io/research/zip-slip-vulnerability)</p>
</body>
</description>
<references>
<cvename>CVE-2023-35947</cvename>
<url>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-35947</url>
</references>
<dates>
<discovery>2023-06-30</discovery>
<entry>2026-10-25</entry>
</dates>
</vuln>