CVE details
CVE-2026-41651
PackageKit is a a D-Bus abstraction layer that allows the user to manage packages in a secure way using a cross-distro, cross-architecture API. PackageKit between and including versions 1.0.2 and 1.3.4 is vulnerable to a time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition on transaction flags that allows unprivileged users to install packages as root and thus leads to a local privilege escalation. This is patched in version 1.3.5. A local unprivileged user can install arbitrary RPM packages as root, including executing RPM scriptlets, without authentication. The vulnerability is a TOCTOU race condition on `transaction->cached_transaction_flags` combined with a silent state-machine guard that discards illegal backward transitions while leaving corrupted flags in place. Three bugs exist in `src/pk-transaction.c`: 1. Unconditional flag overwrite (line 4036): `InstallFiles()` writes caller-supplied flags to `transaction->cached_transaction_flags` without checking whether the transaction has already been authorized/started. A second call blindly overwrites the flags even while the transaction is RUNNING. 2. Silent state-transition rejection (lines 873–882): `pk_transaction_set_state()` silently discards backward state transitions (e.g. `RUNNING` → `WAITING_FOR_AUTH`) but the flag overwrite at step 1 already happened. The transaction continues running with corrupted flags. 3. Late flag read at execution time (lines 2273–2277): The scheduler's idle callback reads cached_transaction_flags at dispatch time, not at authorization time. If flags were overwritten between authorization and execution, the backend sees the attacker's flags.
Affected ports (1)
| Port | Package | Version | Status | Maintainer |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ports-mgmt/packagekit-qt | PackageKit-Qt | 1.1.4 | unaddressed | kde@FreeBSD.org |
Template for a VuXML entry
Range taken from the CVE record, check it before committing. make newentry in security/vuxml creates the vid.
<vuln vid="FIXME (make newentry)">
<topic>FIXME -- FIXME</topic>
<affects>
<package>
<name>PackageKit-Qt</name>
<range><lt>1.3.5</lt></range>
</package>
</affects>
<description>
<body xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<p>PackageKit is a a D-Bus abstraction layer that allows the user to
manage packages in a secure way using a cross-distro,
cross-architecture API. PackageKit between and including versions
1.0.2 and 1.3.4 is vulnerable to a time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU)
race condition on transaction flags that allows unprivileged users to
install packages as root and thus leads to a local privilege
escalation. This is patched in version 1.3.5.
A local unprivileged
user can install arbitrary RPM packages as root, including executing
RPM scriptlets, without authentication. The vulnerability is a TOCTOU
race condition on `transaction->cached_transaction_flags` combined
with a silent state-machine guard that discards illegal backward
transitions while leaving corrupted flags in place. Three bugs exist
in `src/pk-transaction.c`:
1. Unconditional flag overwrite (line
4036): `InstallFiles()` writes caller-supplied flags to
`transaction->cached_transaction_flags` without checking whether the
transaction has already been authorized/started. A second call
blindly overwrites the flags even while the transaction is RUNNING.
2.
Silent state-transition rejection (lines 873–882):
`pk_transaction_set_state()` silently discards backward state
transitions (e.g. `RUNNING` → `WAITING_FOR_AUTH`) but the flag
overwrite at step 1 already happened. The transaction continues
running with corrupted flags.
3. Late flag read at execution time
(lines 2273–2277): The scheduler's idle callback reads
cached_transaction_flags at dispatch time, not at authorization time.
If flags were overwritten between authorization and execution, the
backend sees the attacker's flags.</p>
</body>
</description>
<references>
<cvename>CVE-2026-41651</cvename>
<url>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-41651</url>
</references>
<dates>
<discovery>2026-04-22</discovery>
<entry>2026-10-25</entry>
</dates>
</vuln>