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CVE details

CVE-2026-44248

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, the MQTT 5 header Properties section is parsed and buffered before any message size limit is applied. Specifically, in MqttDecoder, the decodeVariableHeader() method is called before the bytesRemainingBeforeVariableHeader > maxBytesInMessage check. The decodeVariableHeader() can call other methods which will call decodeProperties(). Effectively, Netty does not apply any limits to the size of the properties being decoded. Additionally, because MqttDecoder extends ReplayingDecoder, Netty will repeatedly re-parse the enormous Properties sections and buffer the bytes in memory, until the entire thing parses to completion. This can cause high resource usage in both CPU and memory. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final.

Score
5.3 medium
Published
2026-05-13
Links
NVD · cve.org

Affected ports (1)

PortPackageVersionStatusMaintainer
java/nettynetty4.1.53_2unaddressedglewis@FreeBSD.org

Template for a VuXML entry

Range taken from the CVE record, check it before committing. make newentry in security/vuxml creates the vid.

  <vuln vid="FIXME (make newentry)">
    <topic>FIXME -- FIXME</topic>
    <affects>
      <package>
	<name>netty</name>
	<range><lt>4.1.133</lt></range>
      </package>
    </affects>
    <description>
      <body xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
	<p>Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework.
	Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, the MQTT 5 header Properties
	section is parsed and buffered before any message size limit is
	applied. Specifically, in MqttDecoder, the decodeVariableHeader()
	method is called before the bytesRemainingBeforeVariableHeader >
	maxBytesInMessage check. The decodeVariableHeader() can call other
	methods which will call decodeProperties(). Effectively, Netty does
	not apply any limits to the size of the properties being decoded.
	Additionally, because MqttDecoder extends ReplayingDecoder, Netty will
	repeatedly re-parse the enormous Properties sections and buffer the
	bytes in memory, until the entire thing parses to completion. This can
	cause high resource usage in both CPU and memory. This vulnerability
	is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final.</p>
      </body>
    </description>
    <references>
      <cvename>CVE-2026-44248</cvename>
      <url>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44248</url>
    </references>
    <dates>
      <discovery>2026-05-13</discovery>
      <entry>2026-10-25</entry>
    </dates>
  </vuln>