CVE details
CVE-2026-55851
Netty is a network application framework for development of protocol servers and clients. In versions 4.2.0.Final up to (but not including) 4.2.16.Final, and 4.1.0.Final up to (but not including) 4.1.135, the `HAProxyMessageDecoder` in Netty's `codec-haproxy` module performs protocol version detection by reading the 13th byte as a signed Java `byte` and widening it to `int` without masking; a PROXY protocol v2 binary prefix followed by version byte `0xFF` sign-extends to `-1`, collides with the decoder's need-more-data sentinel, and causes `ByteToMessageDecoder` to accumulate inbound bytes in an unbounded `cumulation` buffer until direct memory is exhausted. This issue is fixed in versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final.
Affected ports (1)
| Port | Package | Version | Status | Maintainer |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| java/netty | netty | 4.1.53_2 | unaddressed | glewis@FreeBSD.org |
Template for a VuXML entry
Range taken from the CVE record, check it before committing. make newentry in security/vuxml creates the vid.
<vuln vid="FIXME (make newentry)">
<topic>FIXME -- FIXME</topic>
<affects>
<package>
<name>netty</name>
<range><lt>4.1.136</lt></range>
</package>
</affects>
<description>
<body xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<p>Netty is a network application framework for development of protocol
servers and clients. In versions 4.2.0.Final up to (but not including)
4.2.16.Final, and 4.1.0.Final up to (but not including) 4.1.135, the
`HAProxyMessageDecoder` in Netty's `codec-haproxy` module performs
protocol version detection by reading the 13th byte as a signed Java
`byte` and widening it to `int` without masking; a PROXY protocol v2
binary prefix followed by version byte `0xFF` sign-extends to `-1`,
collides with the decoder's need-more-data sentinel, and causes
`ByteToMessageDecoder` to accumulate inbound bytes in an unbounded
`cumulation` buffer until direct memory is exhausted. This issue is
fixed in versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final.</p>
</body>
</description>
<references>
<cvename>CVE-2026-55851</cvename>
<url>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-55851</url>
</references>
<dates>
<discovery>2026-07-21</discovery>
<entry>2026-10-25</entry>
</dates>
</vuln>