CVE-2026-114349
When a broker decodes a compressed record batch, the per-record decoder reads a declared body size from the decompressed stream and allocates a buffer of that size before validating it against the bytes available or any configured limit. The size is attacker-controlled, and the batch CRC does not constrain it, so a small (around 90-byte), CRC-valid compressed produce request can declare a body size of up to about 2 GiB and force the broker to attempt that allocation, raising OutOfMemoryError. The record size limit (max.message.bytes), the request size limit, and client/broker quotas bound only the compressed wire size, not the declared decompressed size. Impact: An authenticated principal with Write on a topic can crash broker request-handler threads (reached when a batch's codec differs from the topic's compression.type and records are re-encoded) and any consumer that fetches the record, denying service. On brokers started with -XX:+ExitOnOutOfMemoryError, a common hardening, a single crafted request terminates the broker JVM. More seriously, a crafted record is accepted at ingest and written to disk; when the log-cleaner later reads it on a compacted topic, the OutOfMemoryError (an Error, not an Exception) terminates the cleaner thread, which is not restarted. With the default of a single cleaner thread, log compaction then stops for the entire broker, including the internal __consumer_offsets and __transaction_state topics, and the condition persists across restarts until the offending record is removed. The impact is availability only; no data is disclosed or altered. Mitigation: Upgrade to Apache Kafka 4.2.2, 4.3.2, or 4.4.0, and set max.decompressed.message.bytes (at the broker and/or topic level) to a bounded value appropriate for your workload. Upgrading alone is not sufficient: for backward compatibility this configuration defaults to an effectively unlimited value (about 2 GiB), so a broker remains exposed until the limit is set. Choose a value at or slightly above the largest legitimate decompressed record your applications produce, and comfortably below the broker heap divided by the number of request-handler and cleaner threads. Until you can upgrade and configure the limit, restrict Write access to trusted producers; quotas and max.message.bytes do not mitigate this issue. Resolution: From Apache Kafka 4.2.2, 4.3.2, and 4.4.0: the broker validates a record's declared decompressed body size against max.decompressed.message.bytes before allocating, on the produce-validation, log-compaction, and timestamp-lookup paths, and rejects oversized or negative sizes with InvalidRecordException. Operators must set this configuration to a bounded value to be protected, as its default is effectively unlimited.
- Score
- –
- Published
- 2026-10-28
- Links
- NVD · cve.org · Report wrong data
Matched ports (1)
| Port | Package | Version | Status | Maintainer |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| net/kafka | kafka | 4.3.1 | unaddressed | timp87@gmail.com |
Template for a VuXML entry
Package names, ranges and the XML itself can be wrong. Always check the content before you commit it, and run make validate in security/vuxml. The generator is being rewritten from scratch.
Range per package from the CVE record, for ports with a version line in their name (python312) only from that line. make newentry in security/vuxml creates the vid.
<vuln vid="FIXME (make newentry)">
<topic>FIXME -- FIXME</topic>
<affects>
<package>
<name>kafka</name>
<!-- no fixed version in the CVE record -->
<range><lt>FIXME</lt></range>
</package>
</affects>
<description>
<body xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<p>When a broker decodes a compressed record batch, the per-record
decoder reads a declared body size from the decompressed stream and
allocates a buffer of that size before validating it against the bytes
available or any configured limit. The size is attacker-controlled,
and the batch CRC does not constrain it, so a small (around 90-byte),
CRC-valid compressed produce request can declare a body size of up to
about 2 GiB and force the broker to attempt that allocation, raising
OutOfMemoryError. The record size limit (max.message.bytes), the
request size limit, and client/broker quotas bound only the compressed
wire size, not the declared decompressed size.</p>
<p>Impact:</p>
<p>An authenticated principal with Write on a topic can crash broker
request-handler threads (reached when a batch's codec differs from the
topic's compression.type and records are re-encoded) and any consumer
that fetches the record, denying service. On brokers started with
-XX:+ExitOnOutOfMemoryError, a common hardening, a single crafted
request terminates the broker JVM. More seriously, a crafted record is
accepted at ingest and written to disk; when the log-cleaner later
reads it on a compacted topic, the OutOfMemoryError (an Error, not an
Exception) terminates the cleaner thread, which is not restarted. With
the default of a single cleaner thread, log compaction then stops for
the entire broker, including the internal __consumer_offsets and
__transaction_state topics, and the condition persists across restarts
until the offending record is removed. The impact is availability
only; no data is disclosed or altered.</p>
<p>Mitigation:</p>
<p>Upgrade to Apache Kafka 4.2.2, 4.3.2, or 4.4.0, and set
max.decompressed.message.bytes (at the broker and/or topic level) to a
bounded value appropriate for your workload. Upgrading alone is not
sufficient: for backward compatibility this configuration defaults to
an effectively unlimited value (about 2 GiB), so a broker remains
exposed until the limit is set. Choose a value at or slightly above
the largest legitimate decompressed record your applications produce,
and comfortably below the broker heap divided by the number of
request-handler and cleaner threads. Until you can upgrade and
configure the limit, restrict Write access to trusted producers;
quotas and max.message.bytes do not mitigate this issue.</p>
<p>Resolution:</p>
<p>From Apache Kafka 4.2.2, 4.3.2, and 4.4.0: the broker validates a
record's declared decompressed body size against
max.decompressed.message.bytes before allocating, on the
produce-validation, log-compaction, and timestamp-lookup paths, and
rejects oversized or negative sizes with InvalidRecordException.
Operators must set this configuration to a bounded value to be
protected, as its default is effectively unlimited.</p>
</body>
</description>
<references>
<cvename>CVE-2026-114349</cvename>
<url>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-114349</url>
</references>
<dates>
<discovery>2026-10-28</discovery>
<entry>2026-10-28</entry>
</dates>
</vuln>